Household spending up

Statistics Canada; Vancouver Sun

Published: Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Household spending in 2006 continued to show the effects of the strong resource economy in the West. Spending growth in Alberta surpassed all other provinces by a wide margin, and B.C.'s increase managed to beat the national average.

REM: Times were good. I wonder how the pocket book is feeling now after all that frivolous spending in 2006? Financial hangover?

Central banks buy time for commercial lenders

Globe and Mail - Update December 18, 2007

Following up on their united pledge of last week to make more money available for terms that extended into the new year, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and the Bank of Canada flooded short-term credit markets with accessible cash. The U.S. Federal Reserve made its own injections on Monday.

The flood of cash has greased the wheels in many short-term credit markets, ensuring that commercial banks have enough money on hand to tie up loose ends before the New Year and fund Christmas shoppers' annual needs for liquidity.

While much of the intervention had been foreshadowed by the joint announcement last week, the ECB took markets by surprise by going well beyond its initial intentions. It infused about $500-billion (U.S.) into money markets – the largest injection yet for that central bank, and one that was quickly gobbled up by some 390 financial institutions.

The Bank of Canada infused $2-billion (Canadian) into short-term markets, more than the $1-billion it announced as a minimum last week.
When the five European and North American central banks made their announcement last week, many analysts were skeptical that liquidity injections into short-term money markets would do anything substantial to ease the credit squeeze that threatens to undermine economic growth.

But since then, economists have lowered their expectations, and aren't looking to the central banks to solve the credit issues. Rather, they say the central banks' role at this point is simply to make sure money markets are liquid enough to remain functioning while commercial banks sort out their exposure to U.S. subprime loans.

Essentially, the central banks have bought commercial banks some time to figure out their losses, said Stewart Hall, market strategist at HSBC (Canada.).

“Large banks are now awash with cash. The issue is not whether they have enough cash, it is whether they are inclined to lend,” the Bank of England's governor, Mervyn King, said yesterday.

At the core of their unwillingness to lend is fear about losses connected to failing subprime loans.

Analysts believe the exposure will amount to at least $300-billion (U.S.) on the balance sheets of commercial banks, and only about $80-billion of that has been officially acknowledged.

Interbank lending is priced high because lenders don't know where the rest of the losses are hidden, Mr. Luxton said.

REM: Do you really think this is the solution? The word on the street is that this is not a liquidity problem but a solvency problem. Do you agree or disagree?

Dodge says credit conditions could get worse

"These difficulties are expected to persist for a longer period of time than previously thought," he said, adding that the weakness in the U.S. has increased the risk that exports will decline further.

"All of these factors considered the bank judges there's been a shift to the downside in the balance of risks ... ," he said.

Dodge said the bank expects weaker economic growth in the fourth quarter of this year and the first half of 2008.

REM: Except in BC where it is the land of milk and honey.

However, the Canadian economy is still operating above its non-inflationary capacity, said Dodge, who is retiring as governor at the end of January.
"Given the strength of domestic demand and weak productivity growth there continue to be upside risks to the bank's inflation projections," he said "However, ... other developments ... suggest the downside risks to the inflation projections ... have increased."

REM: It would be nice if he could pick a side.

Dodge's semi-annual testimony to the Senate banking trade and commerce committee came as the central bank released a report saying that the Canadian economy - including the business sector - was in good shape to weather the global financial turmoil resulting from the U.S. housing market meltdown and the fall in the greenback against most currencies, including the loonie.

"There will be some impact on the Canadian economy directly through credit spreads and availability, and indirectly through the effects on the U.S. economy," it said bank said in a Finance System Risk Assessment in its latest Financial System Review.
"The effects on the Canadian financial system, however, should be mitigated by the strong balance sheets of financial and non-financial corporations built up through years of strong growth and substantial profits."

Yet, it also warned that there is a "low" risk that the U.S. and global financial and economic situation could deteriorate more than expected.

REM: I think they are down-playing this “low” risk. There has been much talk about certain rescission and the credit conditions deteriorating well into 2008 over the past couple months in the US. There are also those that disagree with this. The one thing I have learned is that when the sheep believe in a boom or bust the psychology and not the fundamentals behind it seem to prevail.

If that occurred, the greater-than-expected slowing in the economy of the U.S., and possibly globally, together with a rise in the loonie would "increase stress on Canadian businesses, households and financial institutions.

"This might threaten the viability of some firms," it warned.

Meanwhile, in a separate report appearing in the Financial System Review, the central bank said heavily indebted households are becoming more vulnerable to financial or economic shocks, including a rise in interest rates.

REM: Heavily indebted household do not become vulnerable, they are vulnerable, one hiccup and the party’s over.

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